Plaksha

Botanical Name : Ficus microcarpa Linn. f.

Family : Moraceae

Identification No.: SDACH/HG/120

Introduction :

This plant have aerial roots, very much useful in skin disease.

Names in different Indian languages :

Hindi : Kamarup

Kannada : Itti

Malayalam : Itti

Sanskrit : Plaksha

Tamil : Kallicci, icci

Telugu : plaksha

Synonyms :

प्लक्षो मधुरः स्निग्धः शीतलः कफवातनुत्।रक्तपित्तहरः श्लेष्मशोथकुष्ठविनाशनः॥

Ficus retusa auct. non Linn

Varieties & adulterants – (CV – controversy, AD – adulterants) :

Ficus lacor – CV

Ficus amplissima – CV

Morphology :

Medium sized tree, with aerial roots.

Leaves – simple,alternate, lanceolate

Flower – hypanthodium

Fruit –globose, yellowish when ripe

Distribution & Habitat :

All over India

Chemical constituents :

methylricinolate, beta-sitosterol, lanosterol, caffeic acid,

Properties :

RASA-kashaya

GUNA-guru

VIRYA-sitha

VIPAKA-katu

Karma : vranasodhana, raktapittahara, yonisodhana, sophahara

Indication :

ulcers, diarrhea, diabetes, ulcer, dropsy, skin diseases, oedema and inflammations

Part used :

Root, bark, resin

Dosage :

Powder 2-4 g

Important Yogas or Formations :

Panchavalkaladi ghridha and taila, naalpamaradi kashya and taila                      

Therapeutic Uses :

1. Bark decoction useful in skin disease

2. Bark powder + sundi + haridra useful in oedema

IUCN Status : Not Evaluated

Research updates:

1. Antidiabetic activity of Ficus lacor bark extract — 2022

2. Wound healing and anti-inflammatory properties — 2021

3. Antioxidant and antimicrobial analysis of leaf extract — 2020

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