Botanical Name : Rauvolfia tetraphylla
Family : Apocynaceae
 Identification No.: SDACH/HG/072
Morphology : A small, much-branched woody shrub, 0.6-1.2 m high. Leaves whorled, ovate-elliptic. Flowers greenish-white or creamy-white in umbellate cymes. Fruits (drupes) ovoid, deep red or purple when ripe; seeds oblong, rugose.
Uses :
The latex, roots, leaves, bark and fruits are all used in traditional medicine in S. America.The roots are frequently used in India as a substitute of Rauvolfia serpentina for medicinal purposes.The latex in the plant is said to be cathartic, diuretic, emetic and expectorant. It is used for treating dropsy and various other diseases. It is applied to granulated eyelids
The plant is commonly used in the treatment of malaria in Guatemala, where it is also one of the reputed remedies for snake bites
The plant contains two alkaloids, to which the names Chalcupine A and B have been given
The plant is a good source of the alkaloid reserpine, which is used in making allopathic medicines. It is harvested commercially for this purpose
The roots yield the alkaloid reserpine, which is an antihypertensive and tranquilizer
IUCN Status: Vulnerable (due to overharvesting).
Research Updates:Â
1. Hepatoprotective effects (2020, IJNPR)
2. Comparative alkaloid study (2022, Nat. Prod. Res.)
3. Sustainable harvesting (2023, J. Ethnopharmacol.)
